Unique Ritual Site Found in the City of David
Archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) have uncovered a ritual site dating back to the First Temple Period on the eastern slope of the City of David. The structure includes eight rock-hewn rooms with features such as a standing stone (matzeva), an olive oil press, and a winepress. It also contains a carved installation with a drainage channel likely used as an altar, alongside floor markings indicating ritual practices.
Eighth-Century BCE Artifacts Reveal Cultural Practices
A nearby small cave contained a cache of artifacts from the eighth century BCE, including cooking pots, jars with ancient Hebrew inscriptions, loom weights, scarabs, decorative seals, and grinding stones. These items provide insight into daily and ritual life during the biblical period.
Possible Link to King Hezekiah’s Religious Reforms
Eli Shukron, who led the excavation, suggested the site ceased operation during King Hezekiah’s reign in the eighth century BCE. Hezekiah, known for centralizing worship at Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem, implemented reforms to abolish scattered ritual sites. Evidence supporting the site’s dating includes sealed fill from Hezekiah’s era and a standing stone left intact in its original position.
Rare Discovery Highlights Biblical and Historical Significance
The 220-square-meter structure is the only known example of its kind in Jerusalem and among the few in Israel from this period. Its discovery sheds light on the religious and social practices of ancient Judah. The biblical account in 2 Kings describes Hezekiah as a king who centralized worship to align with religious mandates, a reform reflected in this site’s abandonment.
Global Relevance of Biblical Heritage
Ze’ev Orenstein of the City of David emphasized the discovery’s significance to global audiences. He remarked that Jerusalem’s biblical heritage resonates with billions worldwide, affirming the Jewish people’s enduring connection to the city.
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Ancient Structure from First Temple Period Discovered in Jerusalem’s City of David
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