Ghana may elect its first Muslim president as Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia leads narrowly against former President John Dramani Mahama ahead of the December 7 election. This development is groundbreaking in a nation where 73% of the population identifies as Christian and no Muslim has previously represented a major political party. Bawumia, of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), faces strong opposition from Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), in an election dominated by economic concerns rather than religious identity.
Economic Hardship Shapes Voter Sentiment
Voters are focused on tackling Ghana’s economic crisis, which has worsened in recent years. Public debt ballooned to 93% of GDP by 2022, and inflation soared to 54%. Citizens demand solutions to unemployment, rising costs, and depreciating currency. However, some Christians prioritize a candidate’s faith over their policy record, viewing religious alignment as essential to leadership.
Religious Rhetoric Sparks Debate
Religious identity has become a flashpoint. Prominent figures, such as former NPP member Alan Kyerematen, have argued for a Christian leader, drawing criticism for sowing division. In contrast, others urge voters to focus on competence rather than faith. Critics warn against dangerous ethno-religious politicking, which risks destabilizing Ghana’s historically harmonious interfaith relations.
Competing Legacies and Promises
Both candidates bring baggage. Mahama’s administration (2012–2017) faced accusations of corruption and an energy crisis, while the NPP has been criticized for economic mismanagement despite achievements like free high school education. Both candidates pledge economic reforms, with efforts to court voters across religious divides. However, skepticism remains, with polls showing a tight race.
Calls for Unity and Focus on Governance
Analysts emphasize unity and constitutional governance over religious influence. Experts warn that Ghana’s peaceful coexistence of Christians and Muslims depends on avoiding divisive rhetoric. Regardless of the election outcome, voters are urged to prioritize credibility and policy over religious identity.
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Ghana May Elect Its First Muslim President. Its Christian Majority Is Torn.
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