A recent report by the American Principles Project (APP) has ignited controversy, alleging that the Biden administration’s Department of Education disproportionately targets Christian colleges through its enforcement actions. According to the report, 70% of the department’s enforcement efforts have been directed at faith-based and career schools, despite these institutions accounting for less than 10% of the nation’s student body.
Who and What Are Involved?
Key players in this debate include the Department of Education, Christian colleges like Liberty University and Grand Canyon University (GCU), and advocacy groups like the APP. The APP claims that federal oversight is being weaponized against institutions that do not align ideologically with the administration. GCU and Liberty University are central examples, facing significant fines of $37.7 million and $14 million, respectively, for alleged regulatory violations.
Grand Canyon University is appealing its fine, arguing that its doctoral program costs were not misrepresented. Meanwhile, Liberty University’s fine pertains to Clery Act violations concerning campus crime reporting. Both cases have fueled concerns within faith-based educational communities about potential bias.
When and Where Did This Unfold?
These enforcement actions and their implications have gained prominence throughout 2024 as federal scrutiny of educational institutions continues. While investigations and fines have affected schools across the country, Christian colleges argue they are being unfairly singled out.
Why the Controversy?
Critics argue that the disparity in enforcement reflects a targeted approach to silence ideological opposition. Jon Schweppe, APP’s Policy Director, contends that the administration uses its power to penalize dissenting viewpoints under the guise of regulation.
Supporters of the administration counter that its actions are based on ensuring student safety and upholding transparency in higher education. They point to other non-religious institutions, like Michigan State University and Penn State University, which have also faced fines, though often significantly smaller than those levied against Christian colleges.
Broader Implications
This debate extends beyond specific fines, raising broader questions about religious freedom and federal oversight in higher education. Christian colleges worry these actions could stifle their missions, while critics of faith-based institutions argue for accountability regardless of religious affiliation.
The Department of Education has maintained that its priorities are consistent with protecting students and ensuring fair practices across all institutions. Whether the scrutiny of Christian colleges represents enforcement or ideological targeting will likely remain a contentious issue moving forward.
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