The U.S. is engaged in a heated debate over immigration and foreign aid, with the Trump administration taking a hardline stance. Policies such as the dismantling of U.S.A.I.D., the revocation of Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelan refugees, and the rejection of Afghan allies have drawn criticism. Catholic Charities, which aids immigrants, has also faced scrutiny. Critics argue that these policies reflect a failure to extend care beyond American citizens, while supporters believe prioritizing American interests is justified.
JD Vance and the Ordo Amoris
Vice President JD Vance introduced the concept of ordo amoris, or the ordering of loves, into the immigration debate. In a Fox News interview, he stated that love should begin with family, then extend to the community, fellow citizens, and finally the rest of the world. His comments sparked widespread discussion, some accusing him of distorting Christian teaching, while others praised his emphasis on national responsibility.
Augustine’s Vision of Ordered Love
St. Augustine developed the idea of ordo amoris in the fifth century, arguing that love must be properly ordered to avoid sin. He taught that love should first be directed toward God, then virtue, self, others, and finally material goods. While Vance correctly emphasizes the importance of prioritizing those closest to us, Augustine’s teaching teaches that love should expand outward rather than be restricted.
A Broader Interpretation of Christian Love
Christianity calls for an ever-widening love, not one that stops at national borders. Augustine emphasized that “neighbor” applies to all in need, reinforcing the moral duty to aid others. Vance’s framework risks limiting this obligation rather than expanding it. If the unborn deserve protection, so too do immigrants and refugees. The call to love should not be selective.
The Historical and Moral Case for Welcoming Immigrants
Welcoming immigrants has historically benefited the U.S., from German and Irish arrivals in past centuries to today’s Venezuelan refugees. Augustine’s teachings suggest that helping the needy is not only moral but a divine command. True love, in the Christian tradition, is not about exclusion but about embracing all who suffer.
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JD Vance got a lot wrong about St. Augustine’s ordering of loves
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